Deformation measurements have a repeatable nature. This means that deformation measurements are performed often with the same equipment, methods, geometric conditions and in a similar environment in epochs 1 and 2 (e.g., a fully automated, continuous control measurements). It is, therefore, reasonable to assume that the results of deformation measurements can be distorted by both random errors and by some non-random errors, which are constant in both epochs. In other words, there is a high probability that the difference in the accuracy and precision of measurement of the same geometric element of the network in both epochs has a constant value and sign.
Nowel, K., Kaminski, W. Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 с. 749-764,.
Nowel, K., Kaminski, W. Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014 с. 749-764,.
Nowel, K., Kaminski, W. (2014) Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks, Springer Berlin Heidelberg с. 749-764,.
Nowel, K., & Kaminski, W. (2014). Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, с. 749-764.
Nowel K, Kaminski W. Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2014. p. с. 749-764.
