Deformation measurements have a repeatable nature. This means that deformation measurements are performed often with the same equipment, methods, geometric conditions and in a similar environment in epochs 1 and 2 (e.g., a fully automated, continuous control measurements). It is, therefore, reasonable to assume that the results of deformation measurements can be distorted by both random errors and by some non-random errors, which are constant in both epochs. In other words, there is a high probability that the difference in the accuracy and precision of measurement of the same geometric element of the network in both epochs has a constant value and sign.
Nowel, K., Kaminski, W. Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks,
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, с. 749-764.
Nowel, K., Kaminski, W. .
Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks.
: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014, с. 749-764.
Nowel, K., Kaminski, W. (2014)
Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks,
: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, с. 749-764
Nowel, K., & Kaminski, W.
(2014).
Robust estimation of deformation from observation differences for free control networks. Journal of Geodesy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 88 (8), с. 749-764.
