Strut-and-tie modeling is a design tool that can be used to address complicated problems where common assumptions made in sectional (beam) analysis do not apply.
Hu, Q., Russell, B., Tyler Ley, M. Determining Efficient Strut and Tie Models for Simply Supported Beams Using Minimum Strain Energy. American concrete institute, 2014 1015 - 1026,.
Hu, Q., Russell, B., Tyler Ley, M. Determining Efficient Strut and Tie Models for Simply Supported Beams Using Minimum Strain Energy. American concrete institute, 2014 1015 - 1026,.
Hu, Q., Russell, B., Tyler Ley, M. (2014) Determining Efficient Strut and Tie Models for Simply Supported Beams Using Minimum Strain Energy, American concrete institute 1015 - 1026,.
Hu, Q., Russell, B., & Tyler Ley, M. (2014). Determining Efficient Strut and Tie Models for Simply Supported Beams Using Minimum Strain Energy. American concrete institute, 1015 - 1026.
Hu Q, Russell B, Tyler Ley M. Determining Efficient Strut and Tie Models for Simply Supported Beams Using Minimum Strain Energy. American concrete institute; 2014. p. 1015 - 1026.
